Biomaterials in Endodontics: a review


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Published: Jul 3, 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.37983/IJDM.2023.5204
Keywords:
Bioactive materials, Biomimetic materials, Endodontics, MTA, Biodentine
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Review Articles
Statistic

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Naveena Ponnada
Vishnu Dental College
Dalavai Praveen
Vishnu Dental College
Girija S Sajjan
Vishnu Dental College
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8733-8052
P N V Manohar
Vishnu Dental College
B V Sindhuja
Vishnu Dental College
K Meghana Varma
Vishnu Dental College

Abstract

Biomaterials have evolved over the past three decades and are relatively specialized, highly biocompatible, but low-strength dental materials. Bioactive materials can interact with living tissues or systems. The newly emerging bioactive category of dental materials has expanded clinical uses in restorative dentistry and endodontics. Examples of bioactive materials are  Calcium Silicate containing Mineral Trioxide Aggregate (Portland cement); Calcium Silicate cements lacking aluminium and containing phosphate: Bioagrregate,  iRoot SP and iRoot BP (Endosequence), Calcium Silicate cements containing predominantly Tricalcium Silicate: Bio-active Glass, Calcium Phosphate based materials: Tricalcium Phosphate, Hydroxyapatite, Calcium Phosphate cements and Calcium Aluminate based materials: GIC based luting cements; Bioactive Glass. Other biomimetic materials include Emdogain, Platelet Rich Plasma, Platelet Rich Fibrin, Bone grafts and barrier membranes. Thus, the objective of this review was to compare and review the composition, and properties of these bioactive materials in endodontics.

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How to Cite
Ponnada, N., Praveen, D., Sajjan, G. S., Manohar, P. N. V., Sindhuja, B. V., & Varma, K. M. (2023). Biomaterials in Endodontics: a review. International Journal of Dental Materials, 5(2), 43–51. https://doi.org/10.37983/IJDM.2023.5204
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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Author Biographies

Naveena Ponnada, Vishnu Dental College

Postgraduate student, Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Vishnu Dental College, Bhimavaram, Andhra Pradesh, India.

Dalavai Praveen, Vishnu Dental College

Reader, Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Vishnu Dental College, Bhimavaram, Andhra Pradesh, India.

Girija S Sajjan, Vishnu Dental College

Professor & Head, Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Vishnu Dental College, Bhimavaram, Andhra Pradesh, India.

P N V Manohar, Vishnu Dental College

Postgraduate student, Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Vishnu Dental College, Bhimavaram, Andhra Pradesh, India.

B V Sindhuja, Vishnu Dental College

Postgraduate student, Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Vishnu Dental College, Bhimavaram, Andhra Pradesh, India.

K Meghana Varma, Vishnu Dental College

Postgraduate student, Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Vishnu Dental College, Bhimavaram, Andhra Pradesh, India.

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